Published on 19th April 2024
As we strive to improve public safety, one of the critical issues is whether Automated External Defibrillator (AED) cabinets should be locked or unlocked. However, this debate goes beyond the accessibility of these life-saving devices. To understand the topic, we need to consider the crucial factors related to AED functionality and maintenance, as well as the emerging technologies that are transforming defibrillation.
Martek Lifecare acknowledges the recent advice released by the British Heart Foundation favouring unlocked AED cabinets for their accessibility. However, when it comes to choosing between locked and unlocked cabinet options, this decision involves balancing the need for rapid emergency access against security concerns and insurance policy requirements.
The Circuit is a comprehensive registry of AEDs that provides intriguing demographics and data.
According to the data, 71% of the defibrillators registered on The Circuit are classed as public access, with 60% of all defibrillators also listed with 24/7 access. Of all registered defibrillators 56% are unlocked and the remaining 44% are restricted access (are in a school for example and only available during open hours).
However, the data also shows a striking variation across different locations in England. For instance, West Lindsey in Lincolnshire has a high percentage (94.1%) of locked cabinets, whereas Kensington and Chelsea in London have a mere 1.9%. This variance underscores the importance of localised decision-making based on specific needs and circumstances.
It is essential to understand that the effectiveness of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is not just limited to its physical accessibility. Recent studies have shown a significant correlation between the functionality of AEDs registered before 2016 and their poor performance during emergencies. This highlights the importance of carrying out routine inspections and timely replacement of expired or damaged pads, regular battery checks, and strictly adhering to the manufacturer’s recommended guidelines for maintenance.
It is important to note that neglecting these aspects can significantly reduce the efficiency of an AED during a cardiac emergency. Therefore, replacing batteries and pads promptly and following proper storage guidelines is imperative to ensure the device is always ready for use and operates effectively in a crisis.
It also highlights the importance of choosing the right cabinet and accessories for your situation. When it comes to cabinets, the decision to choose locked or unlocked varieties is not your only decision, you also need to ensure that if you are placing your defibrillator outdoors, it has a cabinet that will stand up to the elements and also has a temperature controlled interior to ensure your AED is kept in optimum conditions.
Although theft and vandalism are valid concerns, according to The Circuit data, a higher percentage of such incidents occur in locked cabinets. However, due to inconsistent reporting mechanisms, this statistic may not be accurate and methods of distinguishing theft from valid emergency use with unlocked cabinets are difficult.
Interestingly, crime data from January to May 2023 shows a negative correlation between crime rates and the presence of locked cabinets. This suggests that various factors influence the decision to lock or unlock AED cabinets, making it a complex interplay.
Deciding whether to opt for a locked or unlocked AED cabinet is complex. It requires careful consideration to ensure the device can be accessed quickly during emergencies while preventing theft or misuse. Therefore, educating those responsible for the AED about the advantages and disadvantages of both cabinet types is essential.
Martek Lifecare offers unlocked outdoor AED cabinets designed to provide quick access to AEDs in an emergency. These cabinets are perfect for places with many people or high footfall, such as parks, sports facilities, shopping centres and public squares. They ensure that AEDs can be easily reached without any delay at a time when every second counts.
Customers can opt for locked outdoor AED cabinets if security is a primary concern. These cabinets are designed to protect AEDs from theft or misuse, making them suitable for locations where the device may be at risk. The locked cabinets provide an additional layer of security, ensuring that only authorised individuals or those with the necessary access code can access the AEDs. It is imperative that if you have a locked public access defibrillator that you get in touch with your local ambulance service to register it and provide them with the passcode.
Martek’s outdoor AED cabinets are specifically designed to endure harsh weather conditions. These cabinets have an IP66 rating that guarantees protection against dust and water. The polycarbonate door, made of materials similar to those used in riot shields, and the thermally resistant double skin construction ensure that the AEDs remain safe and secure. Metal hinges with security fixings further enhance the durability and longevity of the cabinets.
Our outside cabinets also have thermostatic heating, turning the heater on automatically when temperatures drop below 8 degrees Celsius and off again when the temperature reaches 15 degrees Celsius. This ensures that your life-saving AED is stored at the correct temperature.
Martek Lifecare’s outdoor cabinets are designed to ensure that AEDs can be located quickly. The cabinets are equipped with LED lighting, which provides high visibility even in low-light conditions. They are designed to operate on low voltage and consume low energy, making them an environmentally friendly choice. Additionally, they come with a 10-year warranty, providing long-term reliability and peace of mind.
The outdoor cabinets come in either unlockable and lockable varieties securing Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). The lockable option is a keypad lock that allows for keyless entry. This is useful in community settings where a standardised access method is beneficial.
To help emergency services quickly identify the AED’s location, each cabinet is assigned a unique location code. This feature is crucial in emergencies where time is of the essence, and it supports the rapid response efforts of first responders and bystanders. Ensure you register your Defibrillator with your local ambulance service if it is public access, so they can deploy people to your location in their time of need.
*All Statistics derived from The Circuit by British Heart Foundation.